I have about a dozen machines from different locations failing with this error on patches.
I haven't been able to find anything here or on google.
There are other machines at the same sites that are patching fine. It's just a dozen or so that aren't.
It's a mixture of Windows 7 machines with an ESU and windows 10 machines.
EDIT:
Take that back. More machines are coming up with this error, including any new deployments that are created.