Timer - SLA - Due By Date

Timer - SLA - Due By Date

How many timers are there?  Is there one for the SLA, and one for time spent on a request?  Or is there just one timer used for both, the time the request was opened to resolved and for the SLA?  For example:
 
1:00 Request is submitted.
2:00 Status is changed to Onhold, stopping the timer.
4:00 Status is changed to Open, starting the timer.
 
Now, it has been 3 hours since the request had been submitted, but the timer has recorded 1 hour.
 
Which time governs the SLA?  The 3 hours or the 1 hour?
 
Does the DueByDate change depending on the timer stopping and starting?  Or is it a "computed when composed" field?
 
 
Thank you much for your help!
 

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